Identify common lighting issues and understand whether the fault lies with the fixture, LED source, driver, wiring, or installation.
Light does not turn on
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Possible causes
- No power supply
- Faulty LED driver
- Incorrect wiring
- Defective LED module
- Incorrect input voltage
How to test
- Test the power outlet with another device
- Check live and neutral connections
- Test using a known working driver
- Measure voltage with a multimeter
- Remove dimmers/controllers and test directly
Likely fault: Driver, wiring, or LED module
Light turns on then switches off
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Possible causes
- Driver overheating
- Driver overload
- Short circuit
- Poor ventilation
How to test
- Switch off and allow the light to cool for 10–15 minutes
- Check that driver wattage exceeds fixture wattage
- Inspect wiring for exposed conductors
- Test without dimmers or controllers
Likely fault: Driver thermal protection
Flickering or blinking light
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Possible causes
- Loose wiring connections
- Incompatible dimmer or controller
- Unstable power supply
- Failing LED driver
How to test
- Tighten all wiring terminals
- Remove dimmers/controllers and test directly
- Test using another driver of the same rating
- Check voltage stability
Likely fault: Driver or dimmer compatibility
Light is dim or output is weak
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Possible causes
- Incorrect driver output
- Voltage drop due to long cable runs
- Incorrect installation
- LED degradation
How to test
- Confirm driver output matches product specifications
- Test with shorter cable runs
- Compare with an identical working fixture
- Measure output voltage and current
Likely fault: Driver mismatch or voltage drop
Partial lighting (some LEDs not working)
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Possible causes
- Internal LED module failure
- Loose internal connections
- Manufacturing defect
How to test
- Inspect for dark or burnt LED sections
- Compare with another unit of the same model
- Check continuity (qualified person only)
Likely fault: LED module or internal PCB
Overheating or burning smell
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Possible causes
- Incorrect voltage
- Driver overload
- Poor heat dissipation
- Internal short circuit
How to test
- Turn off power immediately
- Verify voltage and driver compatibility
- Inspect for discoloration or melted insulation
- Do not re-energize until checked
Likely fault: Driver or incorrect installation
Light works intermittently
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Possible causes
- Loose wiring
- Weak internal connections
- Temperature-sensitive components
How to test
- Inspect and tighten all wiring
- Observe behavior after warm-up
- Test with a known working driver
Likely fault: Wiring or internal connection
Outdoor light failure / water ingress
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Possible causes
- Incorrect IP rating used
- Improper sealing during installation
- Damaged gasket or cable entry
How to test
- Inspect gaskets, seals, and cable entries
- Check for moisture inside the fixture
- Confirm IP rating matches installation zone
Likely fault: Installation or environmental exposure
Safety Notice:
All electrical testing must be carried out by a qualified electrician. Do not open sealed fixtures or drivers.
All electrical testing must be carried out by a qualified electrician. Do not open sealed fixtures or drivers.